Preventing Dog Bites


Dog bite incidents resulting in hospitalization have nearly doubled in the last 15 years. While the media seems to focus on certain breeds, these incidents arise from all breeds of dog, from all walks of life. Dr. Ron DeHaven from the American Veterinary Medical Association points out that “to reduce the number of dog bites, it’s important to understand dog behavior.” DeHaven stresses that it’s also important to understand how dogs interpret human behavior. He claims that the most common scenarios that lead to a dog bite are unattended infants or children being left with dogs, and running with a dog. A highly probable reason for this is because in both of these situations, the dog’s behavior and body language is not being observed, and the dog may feel threatened or scared by a persons’ body language, even if no harm is present.

With this in mind, it’s imperative that dog owners always be aware of their dog’s behavior when around people outside, and guests in the home (especially children). While every dog is different, the following are some common warning signs to watch out for, that canine behavioral experts say are indicators that a dog might bite.

- Direct eye contact from the dog

- Nervously wagging tail, down between legs

- The dog has his or her front legs apart and chest thrown out (the dog is trying to look big)

- Low rumbling growl

- Showing front teeth

Generally speaking, a dog is not going to bite unless they feel it’s a last resort or they are provoked. It’s important to understand that being “provoked”, however, may mean something as simple as having their tail accidentally stepped on by a small child, being hugged too tightly, or being startled by a child jumping at or on them. Your dog may have never bitten a person before, and may not seem to have a single aggressive trait, but all dogs can bite, whether it’s out of fear or even over-exuberant playfulness.

Depending upon the severity of the dog bite, contact first responders (9-1-1) for immediate medical attention or have someone drive you to emergency care. Always seek professional medical treatment after being bitten or attacked by a dog. The risk of infection from a dog bite is far too great to ignore. In fact, even an accidental scratch from a dog could lead to an expensive medical bill.